Blog Post

Moles, Voles, and Shrews - What's the Difference?

Critter-Repellent.com Staff • Jan 16, 2019

One thing they have in common is they can be pests!

A Common Mole Near a Ground Hole

Most people can recognize a mouse darting through the grass, given the small size and long tail we all know. And the bold stripes of a chipmunk are also easy to spot.

But when you start to see other short-tailed rodent pests, it can get confusing and less familiar. In particular, do you know the difference between a mole and a vole? And what about the tiny shrew? Dealing with rodents effectively starts with knowing exactly what type of animal you are trying to get rid of.

Moles

Though the names suggest a lot of similarity, its not that hard to tell moles and voles apart once you take a good look at them. Moles spend almost all of their time underground digging tunnels, and they have adapted to this life with large front feet with heavy wide claws for digging. Their eyes are very small and nearly invisible in their dense fur. A large and fleshy pink nose is the most prominent feature on a mole's face. Most moles will be between 4 and 6 inches long.

They are insectivores, eating all sorts of insects as well as worms. Generally harmless, their tunneling can ruin a yard or garden.

Voles

Voles look a bit like mice though they are larger (between 4 and 6 inches in length, like a mole), and have a rounder body shape with much smaller eyes. Their tails are shorter as well. Without the heavy paddle-like front paws, it's easy to tell them apart from moles.

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Most voles are herbivores, and will eat various seeds and plants. This makes them a bit more of a problem around the house (if they get inside) or just through the garden. They also tunnel like moles but will spend a lot more of their time on the surface grazing and looking for food. In the winter months, they can kill off perennials by eating the roots when no other food is available for them.

Shrews

Compared to moles and voles, shrews are much smaller (3 inches) and can be mistaken for mice. They have a long nose which is their most distinctive feature once you get a close look.

Shrews can be seen in the yard darting in and out of tunnels, but they do not dig tunnels for themselves. They just use existing runs that have been created by moles or voles. That is important to know because getting rid of moles or voles in your yard, without dealing with the tunnels is just an invitation for a new population of shrews to move in. Make sure you block them up.

Like moles, shrews are hunting for insects when they look for food and aren't going to be pillaging from your garden. Since they are not doing any digging either, they are one of the few rodents that aren't doing much harm in the yard.

Getting Rid of Moles, Voles, and Shrews

For any of these pests, traps are an option though you'll need to know which animal is which so you can bait the traps properly. Alternatively, you can use a granular product that repels them all by scent. Apply liberally around tunnels entrances to encourage them to move out.


Critter Repellent All Natural Animal Repellent Blog

By Adrian Nita 08 May, 2024
Living alongside pests is not something we humans take kindly; there’s something peculiarly unsettling about sharing our home with other creatures that are neither pets nor guests. The discomfort of dealing with infestations often drives us toward quick-fix solutions, mostly in the form of powerful chemicals. However, a deeper understanding of the risk factors associated with toxic pest control chemicals might stir us to reconsider this approach. There are plenty of natural alternatives that not only do the job effectively but also can evade any potential harm to you or your loved ones. What Do Pest Control Chemicals Actually Contain? Most pesticides often contain hard to pronounce ingredients that can leave even harder impacts on our health and environment. Chemicals like permethrin, bifenthrin, or imidacloprid may not ring a bell. But let’s simplify it and say that these potent substances are designed to incapacitate and kill pests effectively. The issue? Pests don’t live exclusively in your garden or the dark corners of your attic or basement. They come into our personal space –– on our kitchen counters, under our beds, inside our drawers…the list is endless. This means that pest control chemicals often end up where we live and breathe. So, what does this actually mean for us? Health Risks Linked with Toxic Pest Control Chemicals The reason behind toxicity warnings on many pest control products isn’t lore or legend; there’s actually some substance to it all. According to a study done by Cogent Medicine , prolonged exposure to potent substances like organophosphates may result in health complications ranging from mild skin irritations all the way up to serious neurological and reproductive issues. Children are particularly susceptible, as these chemicals can interfere with the nervous system’s development. Symptoms like dizziness, nausea, headaches, or even seizures can occur if these toxic pesticides get into your bloodstream. In serious cases, exposure can lead to longer-term health problems like cancers and endocrine system disruptions. And then there’s also the potential damage they might do to your beloved pets. They may experience vomiting, tremors, or even worse if they’re exposed to these chemicals. Ecological Impact of Toxic Pest Control Chemicals Pest control measures not only wreak havoc on human and pet health but also significantly impact our environment. The chemicals used in many pesticides can contaminate the soil, water, and air around your home. To make matters even worse, these substances are not quick to break down. They tend to accumulate over time gradually creating a toxic environment for other creatures who share our ecosystem. From insects essential for pollination to birds and aquatic animals, all of these are in danger. Natural Pest Control Alternatives With all these health risks, it doesn’t mean we must resign ourselves to living alongside pests. Natural pest control alternatives are not just safe but often equally effective against unwanted pests in your home. Here are a few natural solutions you may want to consider: Beneficial insects : You can introduce natural predators into the environment to combat pests in your garden or outdoor spaces. Parasitic wasps for aphids or ladybugs for mites and whiteflies are some good examples of this strategy. Diatomaceous earth : Composed of fossilized algae, this fine powder is as lethal as it is organic against a wide array of insects. If you’re dealing with bed bugs, roaches, or ants, the sharp microscopic particles cut through their exoskeletons like glass shards do to our skin. Essential oils : It’s not just about a pleasant fragrance; many essential oils also serve as efficient deterrents to pests. Peppermint, eucalyptus, lavender, and tea tree oils have all shown promising results against a variety of pests and also act as natural fly repellents that actually work. Physical barriers : For certain types of pests, such as slugs and snails, a simple but strategically placed barrier could work wonders. A copper tape around plant pots will irritate these creatures’ slimy undersides enough to make them turn back. Homemade traps : Crafting homemade traps is a simple yet efficient method that can be surprisingly effective for managing pests. For example, try using some ripe fruit in a jar to trap flies or adhesive traps lined with food particles to catch cockroaches. Homemade solutions : A little online research opens up a world of homemade sprays and solutions that can deter pests. For example, a simple soap and water solution can be sprayed directly on flies, aphids, or other insects to dehydrate them. You can also create a mixture of hot pepper or vinegar to repel insects. Planting specific plants : Some plants naturally give off scents or produce chemicals that deter pests. Incorporating these plants into your home garden, landscaping, and outdoor living areas can be an effective natural pest control measure. Basil, lemongrass, mint, lavender, and marigold are just some examples. Going Green Against Pests As Theodore Roosevelt said: "Do what you can, with what you have, where you are." So, the next time you have a pest problem, give these natural alternatives a shot. Not only are they healthier and more sustainable, but you’ll also have the satisfaction of watching pests scurry away from the wholesome power of nature.
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