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All About Pests - Everything You Need To Know About Rats

Feb 15, 2024

Understanding Rats: A Comprehensive Guide on Rat Behavior, Reproduction, and How to Safeguard Your Home or Business

With their sharp instincts and adaptability, rats have long been unwelcome guests in homes and businesses. Understanding these elusive rodents is vital to effectively managing and preventing infestations. From their species and diet to their lifecycle and prevention methods, we will break down everything you need to know about rats.


Before diving into how to prevent it, let’s learn the basics. Rats are a type of rodent commonly found to inhabit urban areas and are infamously adaptable, making them difficult to get rid of. The Norway rat (also known as Rattus norvegicus or brown rats) and the roof rat (Rattus rattus or black rats) are among the most common rat species. Norway rats are burrowers, often found in basements, sewers, and outdoor spaces. They are the largest pest rats and can grow between 13 and 18 inches long and weigh between 7 and 10 ounces. Roof rats weigh between 5 and 10 ounces and prefer elevated areas like attics and rooftops. Their tails are longer than their heads and bodies combined. 


Rats are opportunistic feeders, consuming a wide range of foods, including grains, fruits, vegetables, and even meat. They are attracted to areas with accessible food sources, water, and shelter, making homes and businesses prime targets for infestation. 


Rats also have a rapid reproductive rate. Female rats give birth to 3-6 litters of eight or more young each year. Young rats leave their mothers after 3-4 weeks and begin breeding when they are around 3-5 months old. The average rat lifespan is about one year. With such prolific breeding, populations can quickly spiral out of control if left unchecked. 


So why are they so dangerous? Did you know rats spread more disease to humans than almost any other pest? That’s right - they are second only to mosquitos. Rat bites are also prevalent. In the U.S., there are over 15,000 reported rat bites each year. Rat bites should be taken seriously, as rats can carry potentially deadly diseases. 


If you find yourself in the midst of a rat infestation, companies like Critter Repellent offer innovative solutions to help homeowners and business owners safeguard their properties. Critter Repellent provides products that use natural ingredients to create barriers that deter rats from entering yards and gardens. Other businesses like The Green Queen and Gro Green also specialize in in-person eco-friendly pest control services for homes and commercial buildings. They utilize safe and effective methods to eliminate rats and prevent future infestations and offer comprehensive lawn care services, including rodent control measures tailored to the unique needs of each property. 


Frequently Asked Questions


Q. Why Do I Have Rats?

Rats are drawn to environments that offer food, water, and shelter. Common entry points include gaps in exterior walls, vents, and open doors or windows. 


Q. How Do I Prevent Rats From Invading?

To prevent rat infestations, homeowners and business owners should:

  • Seal gaps and cracks in buildings to eliminate entry points.
  • Store food in airtight containers and clean up spills promptly.
  • Keep outdoor areas tidy and free of debris that could provide hiding spots.
  • Trim back vegetation and eliminate clutter to reduce potential harborage sites.


By understanding the behavior and habits of rats, homeowners and business owners can take proactive steps to protect their properties from infestation. With diligence, proper sanitation, and the assistance of reputable pest control companies, rat problems can be effectively managed and prevented, ensuring a safe and healthy environment for all.

Critter Repellent All Natural Animal Repellent Blog

By Adrian Nita 08 May, 2024
Living alongside pests is not something we humans take kindly; there’s something peculiarly unsettling about sharing our home with other creatures that are neither pets nor guests. The discomfort of dealing with infestations often drives us toward quick-fix solutions, mostly in the form of powerful chemicals. However, a deeper understanding of the risk factors associated with toxic pest control chemicals might stir us to reconsider this approach. There are plenty of natural alternatives that not only do the job effectively but also can evade any potential harm to you or your loved ones. What Do Pest Control Chemicals Actually Contain? Most pesticides often contain hard to pronounce ingredients that can leave even harder impacts on our health and environment. Chemicals like permethrin, bifenthrin, or imidacloprid may not ring a bell. But let’s simplify it and say that these potent substances are designed to incapacitate and kill pests effectively. The issue? Pests don’t live exclusively in your garden or the dark corners of your attic or basement. They come into our personal space –– on our kitchen counters, under our beds, inside our drawers…the list is endless. This means that pest control chemicals often end up where we live and breathe. So, what does this actually mean for us? Health Risks Linked with Toxic Pest Control Chemicals The reason behind toxicity warnings on many pest control products isn’t lore or legend; there’s actually some substance to it all. According to a study done by Cogent Medicine , prolonged exposure to potent substances like organophosphates may result in health complications ranging from mild skin irritations all the way up to serious neurological and reproductive issues. Children are particularly susceptible, as these chemicals can interfere with the nervous system’s development. Symptoms like dizziness, nausea, headaches, or even seizures can occur if these toxic pesticides get into your bloodstream. In serious cases, exposure can lead to longer-term health problems like cancers and endocrine system disruptions. And then there’s also the potential damage they might do to your beloved pets. They may experience vomiting, tremors, or even worse if they’re exposed to these chemicals. Ecological Impact of Toxic Pest Control Chemicals Pest control measures not only wreak havoc on human and pet health but also significantly impact our environment. The chemicals used in many pesticides can contaminate the soil, water, and air around your home. To make matters even worse, these substances are not quick to break down. They tend to accumulate over time gradually creating a toxic environment for other creatures who share our ecosystem. From insects essential for pollination to birds and aquatic animals, all of these are in danger. Natural Pest Control Alternatives With all these health risks, it doesn’t mean we must resign ourselves to living alongside pests. Natural pest control alternatives are not just safe but often equally effective against unwanted pests in your home. Here are a few natural solutions you may want to consider: Beneficial insects : You can introduce natural predators into the environment to combat pests in your garden or outdoor spaces. Parasitic wasps for aphids or ladybugs for mites and whiteflies are some good examples of this strategy. Diatomaceous earth : Composed of fossilized algae, this fine powder is as lethal as it is organic against a wide array of insects. If you’re dealing with bed bugs, roaches, or ants, the sharp microscopic particles cut through their exoskeletons like glass shards do to our skin. Essential oils : It’s not just about a pleasant fragrance; many essential oils also serve as efficient deterrents to pests. Peppermint, eucalyptus, lavender, and tea tree oils have all shown promising results against a variety of pests and also act as natural fly repellents that actually work. Physical barriers : For certain types of pests, such as slugs and snails, a simple but strategically placed barrier could work wonders. A copper tape around plant pots will irritate these creatures’ slimy undersides enough to make them turn back. Homemade traps : Crafting homemade traps is a simple yet efficient method that can be surprisingly effective for managing pests. For example, try using some ripe fruit in a jar to trap flies or adhesive traps lined with food particles to catch cockroaches. Homemade solutions : A little online research opens up a world of homemade sprays and solutions that can deter pests. For example, a simple soap and water solution can be sprayed directly on flies, aphids, or other insects to dehydrate them. You can also create a mixture of hot pepper or vinegar to repel insects. Planting specific plants : Some plants naturally give off scents or produce chemicals that deter pests. Incorporating these plants into your home garden, landscaping, and outdoor living areas can be an effective natural pest control measure. Basil, lemongrass, mint, lavender, and marigold are just some examples. Going Green Against Pests As Theodore Roosevelt said: "Do what you can, with what you have, where you are." So, the next time you have a pest problem, give these natural alternatives a shot. Not only are they healthier and more sustainable, but you’ll also have the satisfaction of watching pests scurry away from the wholesome power of nature.
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